What to compare
Compare the lower or higher monthly payment with the break-even time and the total interest change. The new principal includes the current balance plus any cash out, while closing costs are used to estimate how long it takes for monthly savings to offset the refinance cost.
Example
If refinancing saves $250 per month and closing costs are $6,000, the simple break-even point is 24 months. A longer new term may still increase lifetime interest.
Common mistakes
Do not treat lower payment as automatic savings. Extending the term can lower monthly payment while increasing total interest.
Limitations
This estimate excludes taxes, insurance, escrow, discount points, prepayment penalties, appraisal differences, ARM adjustments and lender-specific APR disclosures.
References
- Consumer Financial Protection Bureau: refinance resources, accessed 2026-05-16.
Last reviewed: 2026-05-16