Physics and measurement

Mass Density Volume Calculator

Solve the density triangle: mass, density or volume from the two known values.

Choose the missing value

Many density questions start with two known values and one unknown. Use the mode selector to find mass from density and volume, density from mass and volume, or volume from mass and density.

Example

If density is 5 kg/L and volume is 2 L, mass is 10 kg. If mass is 10 kg and volume is 2 L, density is 5 kg/L.

Common mistakes

Keep units compatible. Density in kg/m3 and volume in liters must be converted before multiplying if you want kilograms.

Assumptions and limitations

Density can change with temperature, pressure and composition. This calculator only applies the mathematical relationship between the three values; it does not identify the material or correct for laboratory conditions.

References

  • BIPM SI Brochure, for SI unit definitions and derived-unit context.
  • NIST SI guidance, for consistent unit expression.

Last reviewed: 2026-05-17

Before relying on this result

Use this calculator together with the formula, assumptions, limitations and examples on the page. If the topic involves health, tax, lending, investment, legal, safety or current-rate decisions, treat the number as an estimate and check the relevant primary source or professional guidance.

Calculator metadata last reviewed: 2026-05-14.