Investment return

IRR Calculator

Approximate an annualized return from starting investment, final value and annual cash flows.

Important limitation

A true IRR calculation uses dated cash flows and can produce multiple or unstable answers. This page gives a quick annualized approximation for simple scenarios.

Example

If 10,000 grows to 15,000 and also produces 500 per year for 5 years, total received is 17,500. The simplified annualized return is based on 17,500 / 10,000 over 5 years.

Common mistakes

Do not use this approximation when cash flows happen at irregular dates. For project finance, real estate or private investments, dated cash flows matter.

Limitations

This is not investment advice and not a full IRR solver. It does not handle multiple sign changes, reinvestment assumptions, taxes, fees or exact cash-flow timing.

Last reviewed: 2026-05-17

Before relying on this result

Use this calculator together with the formula, assumptions, limitations and examples on the page. If the topic involves health, tax, lending, investment, legal, safety or current-rate decisions, treat the number as an estimate and check the relevant primary source or professional guidance.

Calculator metadata last reviewed: 2026-05-14.