Accounting estimate

Depreciation Calculator

Calculate straight-line depreciation from cost, salvage value and useful life.

Method

Straight-line depreciation spreads the depreciable base evenly across the useful life. It is simple and auditable, but not always the required tax or accounting method.

Example

An asset that costs 10,000, has a 1,000 salvage value and a 5-year useful life depreciates by (10,000 - 1,000) / 5 = 1,800 per year.

Common mistakes

Do not depreciate below salvage value in a straight-line estimate. Also distinguish accounting depreciation from tax depreciation, which may follow different rules.

Limitations

Tax depreciation, bonus depreciation, impairment, disposal and local accounting rules are outside this calculator.

Last reviewed: 2026-05-17

Before relying on this result

Use this calculator together with the formula, assumptions, limitations and examples on the page. If the topic involves health, tax, lending, investment, legal, safety or current-rate decisions, treat the number as an estimate and check the relevant primary source or professional guidance.

Calculator metadata last reviewed: 2026-05-14.