Real estate calculator

Cash-on-Cash Return Calculator

Calculate annual cash yield on the actual cash invested in a property.

Cash-on-cash vs cap rate

Cash-on-cash return is investor-specific because it depends on cash invested and financing. Cap rate is property-level and excludes financing.

Example

If annual cash flow after debt service is 12,000 and cash invested is 100,000, cash-on-cash return is 12%. If annual debt service is entered separately, subtract it before comparing return to cash invested.

Common mistakes

Do not compare cash-on-cash returns unless the same costs are included. Vacancy, repairs, property management, reserves and financing assumptions can change the result sharply.

Limitations

This estimate does not include appreciation, tax effects, refinancing, major repairs, sale proceeds or changes in rent and interest rates.

Last reviewed: 2026-05-17

Before relying on this result

Use this calculator together with the formula, assumptions, limitations and examples on the page. If the topic involves health, tax, lending, investment, legal, safety or current-rate decisions, treat the number as an estimate and check the relevant primary source or professional guidance.

Calculator metadata last reviewed: 2026-05-14.